Friday, November 4, 2022

using UMT to create virtual machines using Apple Virtualization on M1 macbook

 

I'm documenting this mostly for myself so that I the steps to redo if I forget.

Background:

Setup up VM using Apple Virtualization (as opposed to QEMU) using UMT https://mac.getutm.app/


We need  ARM64 versions of:

1) linux kernel

2) ramdisk

3) linux image

I use Ubuntu and the cloud images has all the items ready for use.

Linux Kernel file

in https://cloud-images.ubuntu.com/jammy/current/unpacked/

Look for "jammy-server-cloudimg-arm64-vmlinuz-generic" and download

rename the file to gz and gunzip the file.

```mv jammy-server-cloudimg-arm64-vmlinuz-generic jammy-server-cloudimg-arm64-vmlinuz-generic.gz && gunzip jammy-server-cloudimg-arm64-vmlinuz-generic.gz```

Ramdisk

Look for " jammy-server-cloudimg-arm64-initrd-generic" and download

Virtual Disk Image

Download image file from https://cloud-images.ubuntu.com/jammy/current/jammy-server-cloudimg-arm64.tar.gz   and untar the file






Optional: resize img file  

(This assumes you already have qemu installed via brew)

If you want to add additional 80G to the disk space for example.

```/opt/homebrew/bin/qemu-img resize -f raw jammy-server-cloudimg-arm64.img +80G```


Obtain iso file for cloud init



My personal setup

system login credentials are baked into user-data.yaml

which builds an iso file called 'seed.iso'. which will be used for below instuctions.


alternatively for a basic one see this version

additional reference : https://github.com/frederickding/Cloud-Init-ISO


Finally, set up VM

Launch UTM

1) Add VM
2) Select Virtualize


3) Select Linux




4) select Apple Virtualization
5) Uncompressed Linux kernel select "jammy-server-cloudimg-arm64-vmlinuz-generic"
6) Linux ramdisk select "jammy-server-cloudimg-arm64-initrd-generic"
7) Linux Root FS image select "jammy-server-cloudimg-arm64.img"
8) boot iso select "seed.iso" ( for user and package provisioning)
9) boot argument enter :    console=hvc0 root=/dev/vdb (depends on the order of your storage devices, in this instruction /dev/vda is the iso file, and dev/vdb is the disk)
10) continue and set the rest of the VM resources or leave it default, 












11) save, then start VM

12) you will see a prompt, shortly, the cloud init scripts will update, provision the user and my cloud init will restart system 







13) log in with configured user  and verify diskspace ```df -h```
as with the hyper-v version, I don't seem to require to resize2fs